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- // Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
- //
- // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // https://github.com/golang/protobuf
- //
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- // met:
- //
- // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- // distribution.
- // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- // this software without specific prior written permission.
- //
- // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
- package proto
-
- /*
- * Routines for encoding data into the wire format for protocol buffers.
- */
-
- import (
- "fmt"
- "log"
- "os"
- "reflect"
- "sort"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- "sync"
- )
-
- const debug bool = false
-
- // Constants that identify the encoding of a value on the wire.
- const (
- WireVarint = 0
- WireFixed64 = 1
- WireBytes = 2
- WireStartGroup = 3
- WireEndGroup = 4
- WireFixed32 = 5
- )
-
- // tagMap is an optimization over map[int]int for typical protocol buffer
- // use-cases. Encoded protocol buffers are often in tag order with small tag
- // numbers.
- type tagMap struct {
- fastTags []int
- slowTags map[int]int
- }
-
- // tagMapFastLimit is the upper bound on the tag number that will be stored in
- // the tagMap slice rather than its map.
- const tagMapFastLimit = 1024
-
- func (p *tagMap) get(t int) (int, bool) {
- if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
- if t >= len(p.fastTags) {
- return 0, false
- }
- fi := p.fastTags[t]
- return fi, fi >= 0
- }
- fi, ok := p.slowTags[t]
- return fi, ok
- }
-
- func (p *tagMap) put(t int, fi int) {
- if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
- for len(p.fastTags) < t+1 {
- p.fastTags = append(p.fastTags, -1)
- }
- p.fastTags[t] = fi
- return
- }
- if p.slowTags == nil {
- p.slowTags = make(map[int]int)
- }
- p.slowTags[t] = fi
- }
-
- // StructProperties represents properties for all the fields of a struct.
- // decoderTags and decoderOrigNames should only be used by the decoder.
- type StructProperties struct {
- Prop []*Properties // properties for each field
- reqCount int // required count
- decoderTags tagMap // map from proto tag to struct field number
- decoderOrigNames map[string]int // map from original name to struct field number
- order []int // list of struct field numbers in tag order
-
- // OneofTypes contains information about the oneof fields in this message.
- // It is keyed by the original name of a field.
- OneofTypes map[string]*OneofProperties
- }
-
- // OneofProperties represents information about a specific field in a oneof.
- type OneofProperties struct {
- Type reflect.Type // pointer to generated struct type for this oneof field
- Field int // struct field number of the containing oneof in the message
- Prop *Properties
- }
-
- // Implement the sorting interface so we can sort the fields in tag order, as recommended by the spec.
- // See encode.go, (*Buffer).enc_struct.
-
- func (sp *StructProperties) Len() int { return len(sp.order) }
- func (sp *StructProperties) Less(i, j int) bool {
- return sp.Prop[sp.order[i]].Tag < sp.Prop[sp.order[j]].Tag
- }
- func (sp *StructProperties) Swap(i, j int) { sp.order[i], sp.order[j] = sp.order[j], sp.order[i] }
-
- // Properties represents the protocol-specific behavior of a single struct field.
- type Properties struct {
- Name string // name of the field, for error messages
- OrigName string // original name before protocol compiler (always set)
- JSONName string // name to use for JSON; determined by protoc
- Wire string
- WireType int
- Tag int
- Required bool
- Optional bool
- Repeated bool
- Packed bool // relevant for repeated primitives only
- Enum string // set for enum types only
- proto3 bool // whether this is known to be a proto3 field
- oneof bool // whether this is a oneof field
-
- Default string // default value
- HasDefault bool // whether an explicit default was provided
-
- stype reflect.Type // set for struct types only
- sprop *StructProperties // set for struct types only
-
- mtype reflect.Type // set for map types only
- MapKeyProp *Properties // set for map types only
- MapValProp *Properties // set for map types only
- }
-
- // String formats the properties in the protobuf struct field tag style.
- func (p *Properties) String() string {
- s := p.Wire
- s += ","
- s += strconv.Itoa(p.Tag)
- if p.Required {
- s += ",req"
- }
- if p.Optional {
- s += ",opt"
- }
- if p.Repeated {
- s += ",rep"
- }
- if p.Packed {
- s += ",packed"
- }
- s += ",name=" + p.OrigName
- if p.JSONName != p.OrigName {
- s += ",json=" + p.JSONName
- }
- if p.proto3 {
- s += ",proto3"
- }
- if p.oneof {
- s += ",oneof"
- }
- if len(p.Enum) > 0 {
- s += ",enum=" + p.Enum
- }
- if p.HasDefault {
- s += ",def=" + p.Default
- }
- return s
- }
-
- // Parse populates p by parsing a string in the protobuf struct field tag style.
- func (p *Properties) Parse(s string) {
- // "bytes,49,opt,name=foo,def=hello!"
- fields := strings.Split(s, ",") // breaks def=, but handled below.
- if len(fields) < 2 {
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has too few fields: %q\n", s)
- return
- }
-
- p.Wire = fields[0]
- switch p.Wire {
- case "varint":
- p.WireType = WireVarint
- case "fixed32":
- p.WireType = WireFixed32
- case "fixed64":
- p.WireType = WireFixed64
- case "zigzag32":
- p.WireType = WireVarint
- case "zigzag64":
- p.WireType = WireVarint
- case "bytes", "group":
- p.WireType = WireBytes
- // no numeric converter for non-numeric types
- default:
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has unknown wire type: %q\n", s)
- return
- }
-
- var err error
- p.Tag, err = strconv.Atoi(fields[1])
- if err != nil {
- return
- }
-
- outer:
- for i := 2; i < len(fields); i++ {
- f := fields[i]
- switch {
- case f == "req":
- p.Required = true
- case f == "opt":
- p.Optional = true
- case f == "rep":
- p.Repeated = true
- case f == "packed":
- p.Packed = true
- case strings.HasPrefix(f, "name="):
- p.OrigName = f[5:]
- case strings.HasPrefix(f, "json="):
- p.JSONName = f[5:]
- case strings.HasPrefix(f, "enum="):
- p.Enum = f[5:]
- case f == "proto3":
- p.proto3 = true
- case f == "oneof":
- p.oneof = true
- case strings.HasPrefix(f, "def="):
- p.HasDefault = true
- p.Default = f[4:] // rest of string
- if i+1 < len(fields) {
- // Commas aren't escaped, and def is always last.
- p.Default += "," + strings.Join(fields[i+1:], ",")
- break outer
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- var protoMessageType = reflect.TypeOf((*Message)(nil)).Elem()
-
- // setFieldProps initializes the field properties for submessages and maps.
- func (p *Properties) setFieldProps(typ reflect.Type, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
- switch t1 := typ; t1.Kind() {
- case reflect.Ptr:
- if t1.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
- p.stype = t1.Elem()
- }
-
- case reflect.Slice:
- if t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && t2.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
- p.stype = t2.Elem()
- }
-
- case reflect.Map:
- p.mtype = t1
- p.MapKeyProp = &Properties{}
- p.MapKeyProp.init(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Key()), "Key", f.Tag.Get("protobuf_key"), nil, lockGetProp)
- p.MapValProp = &Properties{}
- vtype := p.mtype.Elem()
- if vtype.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && vtype.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
- // The value type is not a message (*T) or bytes ([]byte),
- // so we need encoders for the pointer to this type.
- vtype = reflect.PtrTo(vtype)
- }
- p.MapValProp.init(vtype, "Value", f.Tag.Get("protobuf_val"), nil, lockGetProp)
- }
-
- if p.stype != nil {
- if lockGetProp {
- p.sprop = GetProperties(p.stype)
- } else {
- p.sprop = getPropertiesLocked(p.stype)
- }
- }
- }
-
- var (
- marshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*Marshaler)(nil)).Elem()
- )
-
- // Init populates the properties from a protocol buffer struct tag.
- func (p *Properties) Init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField) {
- p.init(typ, name, tag, f, true)
- }
-
- func (p *Properties) init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
- // "bytes,49,opt,def=hello!"
- p.Name = name
- p.OrigName = name
- if tag == "" {
- return
- }
- p.Parse(tag)
- p.setFieldProps(typ, f, lockGetProp)
- }
-
- var (
- propertiesMu sync.RWMutex
- propertiesMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*StructProperties)
- )
-
- // GetProperties returns the list of properties for the type represented by t.
- // t must represent a generated struct type of a protocol message.
- func GetProperties(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
- if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
- panic("proto: type must have kind struct")
- }
-
- // Most calls to GetProperties in a long-running program will be
- // retrieving details for types we have seen before.
- propertiesMu.RLock()
- sprop, ok := propertiesMap[t]
- propertiesMu.RUnlock()
- if ok {
- return sprop
- }
-
- propertiesMu.Lock()
- sprop = getPropertiesLocked(t)
- propertiesMu.Unlock()
- return sprop
- }
-
- type (
- oneofFuncsIface interface {
- XXX_OneofFuncs() (func(Message, *Buffer) error, func(Message, int, int, *Buffer) (bool, error), func(Message) int, []interface{})
- }
- oneofWrappersIface interface {
- XXX_OneofWrappers() []interface{}
- }
- )
-
- // getPropertiesLocked requires that propertiesMu is held.
- func getPropertiesLocked(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
- if prop, ok := propertiesMap[t]; ok {
- return prop
- }
-
- prop := new(StructProperties)
- // in case of recursive protos, fill this in now.
- propertiesMap[t] = prop
-
- // build properties
- prop.Prop = make([]*Properties, t.NumField())
- prop.order = make([]int, t.NumField())
-
- for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
- f := t.Field(i)
- p := new(Properties)
- name := f.Name
- p.init(f.Type, name, f.Tag.Get("protobuf"), &f, false)
-
- oneof := f.Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") // special case
- if oneof != "" {
- // Oneof fields don't use the traditional protobuf tag.
- p.OrigName = oneof
- }
- prop.Prop[i] = p
- prop.order[i] = i
- if debug {
- print(i, " ", f.Name, " ", t.String(), " ")
- if p.Tag > 0 {
- print(p.String())
- }
- print("\n")
- }
- }
-
- // Re-order prop.order.
- sort.Sort(prop)
-
- var oots []interface{}
- switch m := reflect.Zero(reflect.PtrTo(t)).Interface().(type) {
- case oneofFuncsIface:
- _, _, _, oots = m.XXX_OneofFuncs()
- case oneofWrappersIface:
- oots = m.XXX_OneofWrappers()
- }
- if len(oots) > 0 {
- // Interpret oneof metadata.
- prop.OneofTypes = make(map[string]*OneofProperties)
- for _, oot := range oots {
- oop := &OneofProperties{
- Type: reflect.ValueOf(oot).Type(), // *T
- Prop: new(Properties),
- }
- sft := oop.Type.Elem().Field(0)
- oop.Prop.Name = sft.Name
- oop.Prop.Parse(sft.Tag.Get("protobuf"))
- // There will be exactly one interface field that
- // this new value is assignable to.
- for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
- f := t.Field(i)
- if f.Type.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
- continue
- }
- if !oop.Type.AssignableTo(f.Type) {
- continue
- }
- oop.Field = i
- break
- }
- prop.OneofTypes[oop.Prop.OrigName] = oop
- }
- }
-
- // build required counts
- // build tags
- reqCount := 0
- prop.decoderOrigNames = make(map[string]int)
- for i, p := range prop.Prop {
- if strings.HasPrefix(p.Name, "XXX_") {
- // Internal fields should not appear in tags/origNames maps.
- // They are handled specially when encoding and decoding.
- continue
- }
- if p.Required {
- reqCount++
- }
- prop.decoderTags.put(p.Tag, i)
- prop.decoderOrigNames[p.OrigName] = i
- }
- prop.reqCount = reqCount
-
- return prop
- }
-
- // A global registry of enum types.
- // The generated code will register the generated maps by calling RegisterEnum.
-
- var enumValueMaps = make(map[string]map[string]int32)
-
- // RegisterEnum is called from the generated code to install the enum descriptor
- // maps into the global table to aid parsing text format protocol buffers.
- func RegisterEnum(typeName string, unusedNameMap map[int32]string, valueMap map[string]int32) {
- if _, ok := enumValueMaps[typeName]; ok {
- panic("proto: duplicate enum registered: " + typeName)
- }
- enumValueMaps[typeName] = valueMap
- }
-
- // EnumValueMap returns the mapping from names to integers of the
- // enum type enumType, or a nil if not found.
- func EnumValueMap(enumType string) map[string]int32 {
- return enumValueMaps[enumType]
- }
-
- // A registry of all linked message types.
- // The string is a fully-qualified proto name ("pkg.Message").
- var (
- protoTypedNils = make(map[string]Message) // a map from proto names to typed nil pointers
- protoMapTypes = make(map[string]reflect.Type) // a map from proto names to map types
- revProtoTypes = make(map[reflect.Type]string)
- )
-
- // RegisterType is called from generated code and maps from the fully qualified
- // proto name to the type (pointer to struct) of the protocol buffer.
- func RegisterType(x Message, name string) {
- if _, ok := protoTypedNils[name]; ok {
- // TODO: Some day, make this a panic.
- log.Printf("proto: duplicate proto type registered: %s", name)
- return
- }
- t := reflect.TypeOf(x)
- if v := reflect.ValueOf(x); v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.Pointer() == 0 {
- // Generated code always calls RegisterType with nil x.
- // This check is just for extra safety.
- protoTypedNils[name] = x
- } else {
- protoTypedNils[name] = reflect.Zero(t).Interface().(Message)
- }
- revProtoTypes[t] = name
- }
-
- // RegisterMapType is called from generated code and maps from the fully qualified
- // proto name to the native map type of the proto map definition.
- func RegisterMapType(x interface{}, name string) {
- if reflect.TypeOf(x).Kind() != reflect.Map {
- panic(fmt.Sprintf("RegisterMapType(%T, %q); want map", x, name))
- }
- if _, ok := protoMapTypes[name]; ok {
- log.Printf("proto: duplicate proto type registered: %s", name)
- return
- }
- t := reflect.TypeOf(x)
- protoMapTypes[name] = t
- revProtoTypes[t] = name
- }
-
- // MessageName returns the fully-qualified proto name for the given message type.
- func MessageName(x Message) string {
- type xname interface {
- XXX_MessageName() string
- }
- if m, ok := x.(xname); ok {
- return m.XXX_MessageName()
- }
- return revProtoTypes[reflect.TypeOf(x)]
- }
-
- // MessageType returns the message type (pointer to struct) for a named message.
- // The type is not guaranteed to implement proto.Message if the name refers to a
- // map entry.
- func MessageType(name string) reflect.Type {
- if t, ok := protoTypedNils[name]; ok {
- return reflect.TypeOf(t)
- }
- return protoMapTypes[name]
- }
-
- // A registry of all linked proto files.
- var (
- protoFiles = make(map[string][]byte) // file name => fileDescriptor
- )
-
- // RegisterFile is called from generated code and maps from the
- // full file name of a .proto file to its compressed FileDescriptorProto.
- func RegisterFile(filename string, fileDescriptor []byte) {
- protoFiles[filename] = fileDescriptor
- }
-
- // FileDescriptor returns the compressed FileDescriptorProto for a .proto file.
- func FileDescriptor(filename string) []byte { return protoFiles[filename] }
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