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+## Quick Start
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+
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+In this tutorial you'll create a simple Flutter app that supports rich text
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+editing with Zefyr. What you'll learn:
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+
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+* How to create a new screen for the editor
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+* Basic widget layout required by Zefyr
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+* How to load and save documents using JSON serialization
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+
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+### 01. Create a new Flutter project
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+
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+If you haven't installed Flutter yet then [install it first](https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install).
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+
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+Create a new project using Terminal and `flutter create` command:
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+
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+```shell
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+$ flutter create myapp
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+$ cd myapp
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+```
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+
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+For more methods of creating a project see [official documentation](https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/test-drive).
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+
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+### 02. Add Zefyr to your project
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+
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+Add `zefyr` package as a dependency to `pubspec.yaml` of your new project:
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+
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+```yaml
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+dependencies:
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+ zefyr: [latest_version]
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+```
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+
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+And run `flutter packages get`.
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+This installs [zefyr](https://pub.dev/packages/zefyr) and all required
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+dependencies, including [notus](https://pub.dev/packages/notus) package which
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+implements Zefyr's document model.
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+
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+> Notus package is platform-agnostic and can be used outside of Flutter apps
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+> (in web or server-side Dart projects).
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+
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+### 03. Create editor page
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+
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+We start by creating a `StatefulWidget` that will be responsible for handling
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+all the state and interactions with Zefyr. In this example we'll assume
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+that there is dedicated editor page in our app.
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+
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+Create a new file `lib/src/editor_page.dart` and type in (or paste) the
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+following:
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+
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+```dart
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+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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+import 'package:quill_delta/quill_delta.dart';
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+import 'package:zefyr/zefyr.dart';
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+
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+class EditorPage extends StatefulWidget {
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+ @override
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+ EditorPageState createState() => EditorPageState();
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+}
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+
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+class EditorPageState extends State<EditorPage> {
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+ /// Allows to control the editor and the document.
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+ ZefyrController _controller;
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+
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+ /// Zefyr editor like any other input field requires a focus node.
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+ FocusNode _focusNode;
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+
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+ @override
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+ void initState() {
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+ super.initState();
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+ // Here we must load the document and pass it to Zefyr controller.
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+ final document = _loadDocument();
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+ _controller = ZefyrController(document);
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+ _focusNode = FocusNode();
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+ }
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+
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+ @override
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+ Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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+ // Note that the editor requires special `ZefyrScaffold` widget to be
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+ // one of its parents.
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+ return Scaffold(
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+ appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Editor page")),
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+ body: ZefyrScaffold(
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+ child: ZefyrEditor(
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+ padding: EdgeInsets.all(16),
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+ controller: _controller,
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+ focusNode: _focusNode,
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+ ),
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+ ),
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+ );
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+ }
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+
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+ /// Loads the document to be edited in Zefyr.
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+ NotusDocument _loadDocument() {
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+ // For simplicity we hardcode a simple document with one line of text
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+ // saying "Zefyr Quick Start".
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+ // (Note that delta must always end with newline.)
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+ final Delta delta = Delta()..insert("Zefyr Quick Start\n");
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+ return NotusDocument.fromDelta(delta);
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+ }
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+}
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+```
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+
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+Above example widget creates a page with an `AppBar` and Zefyr editor in its
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+body. We also initialize our editor with a simple one-line document.
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+
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+Now we need to wire it up with our app. Open `lib/main.dart` and replace
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+autogenerated contents with this:
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+
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+```dart
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+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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+
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+import 'src/editor_page.dart';
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+
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+void main() {
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+ runApp(QuickStartApp());
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+}
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+
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+class QuickStartApp extends StatelessWidget {
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+ @override
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+ Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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+ return MaterialApp(
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+ title: 'Quick Start',
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+ home: HomePage(),
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+ routes: {
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+ "/editor": (context) => EditorPage(),
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+ },
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+ );
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
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+ @override
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+ Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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+ final navigator = Navigator.of(context);
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+ return Scaffold(
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+ appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Quick Start")),
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+ body: Center(
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+ child: FlatButton(
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+ child: Text("Open editor"),
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+ onPressed: () => navigator.pushNamed("/editor"),
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+ ),
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+ ),
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+ );
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+ }
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+}
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+```
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+
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+Here is how it might look when we run the app and navigate to editor page:
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+
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+<img src="https://github.com/memspace/zefyr/raw/gitbook/assets/quick-start-rec-01.gif" width="600">
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+
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+### 04. Save document to JSON file
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+
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+At this point we can already edit the document and apply styles, however if
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+we navigate back from this page our changes will be lost. Let's fix this and
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+add a button which saves the document to the device's file system.
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+
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+First we need a function to save the document. Update `lib/src/editor_page.dart`
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+as follows:
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+
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+```dart
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+// change: add these two lines to imports section at the top of the file
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+import 'dart:convert'; // access to jsonEncode()
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+import 'dart:io'; // access to File and Directory classes
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+
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+class EditorPageState extends State<EditorPage> {
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+
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+ // change: add after _loadDocument()
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+
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+ void _saveDocument(BuildContext context) {
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+ // Notus documents can be easily serialized to JSON by passing to
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+ // `jsonEncode` directly
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+ final contents = jsonEncode(_controller.document);
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+ // For this example we save our document to a temporary file.
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+ final file = File(Directory.systemTemp.path + "/quick_start.json");
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+ // And show a snack bar on success.
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+ file.writeAsString(contents).then((_) {
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+ Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text("Saved.")));
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+ });
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+ }
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+}
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+```
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+
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+This function converts our document using `jsonEncode()` function and writes
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+the result to a file `quick_start.json` in the system's temporary directory.
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+
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+Note that `File.writeAsString` is an asynchronous method and returns Dart's
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+`Future`. This is why we register a completion callback with a call to
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+`Future.then`.
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+
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+One more important bit here is that we pass `BuildContext` argument to
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+`_saveDocument`. This is required to get access to our page's `Scaffold` state,
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+so that we can show a `SnackBar`.
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+
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+Now we just need to add a button to the AppBar, so we need to modify `build`
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+method as follows:
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+
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+```dart
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+class EditorPageState extends State<EditorPage> {
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+
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+ // change: replace build() method with following
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+
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+ @override
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+ Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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+ // Note that the editor requires special `ZefyrScaffold` widget to be
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+ // present somewhere up the widget tree.
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+ return Scaffold(
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+ appBar: AppBar(
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+ title: Text("Editor page"),
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+ // <<< begin change
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+ actions: <Widget>[
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+ Builder(
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+ builder: (context) => IconButton(
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+ icon: Icon(Icons.save),
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+ onPressed: () => _saveDocument(context),
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+ ),
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+ )
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+ ],
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+ // end change >>>
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+ ),
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+ body: ZefyrScaffold(
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+ child: ZefyrEditor(
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+ padding: EdgeInsets.all(16),
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+ controller: _controller,
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+ focusNode: _focusNode,
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+ ),
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+ ),
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+ );
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+ }
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+}
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+```
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+
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+We have to use `Builder` here for our icon button because we need `BuildContext`
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+which has access to `Scaffold` widget's state.
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+
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+Now we can reload our app, hit "Save" button and see the snack bar.
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+
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+<img src="https://github.com/memspace/zefyr/raw/gitbook/assets/quick-start-rec-02.gif" width="600">
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+
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+### 05. Load document from JSON file
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+
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+Since we now have this document saved to a file, let's update our
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+`_loadDocument` method to load saved file if it exists.
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+
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+```dart
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+class EditorPageState extends State<EditorPage> {
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+
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+ // change: replace _loadDocument() method with following
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+
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+ /// Loads the document asynchronously from a file if it exists, otherwise
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+ /// returns default document.
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+ Future<NotusDocument> _loadDocument() async {
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+ final file = File(Directory.systemTemp.path + "/quick_start.json");
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+ if (await file.exists()) {
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+ final contents = await file.readAsString();
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+ return NotusDocument.fromJson(jsonDecode(contents));
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+ }
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+ final Delta delta = Delta()..insert("Zefyr Quick Start\n");
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+ return NotusDocument.fromDelta(delta);
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+ }
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+}
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+```
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+
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+We had to convert this method to be __async__ because file system operations
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+are asynchronous. This breaks our `initState` logic so we need to fix it next.
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+However we can no longer initialize `ZefyrController` in `initState` and
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+therefore can't display the editor until document is loaded.
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+
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+One way to fix this is to show loader animation while we are reading our
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+document from file. But first, we still need to update `initState` method:
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+
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+```dart
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+class EditorPageState extends State<EditorPage> {
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+
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+ // change: replace initState() method with following
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+
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+ @override
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+ void initState() {
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+ super.initState();
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+ _focusNode = FocusNode();
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+ _loadDocument().then((document) {
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+ setState(() {
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+ _controller = ZefyrController(document);
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+ });
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+ });
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+ }
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+}
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+```
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+
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+We initialize `_controller` only when our document is fully loaded from the file
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+system. An important part here is to update `_controller` field inside of
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+`setState` call as required by Flutter's `StatefulWidget`'s contract.
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+
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+The only thing left is to update `build()` method to show loader animation:
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+
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+```dart
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+class EditorPageState extends State<EditorPage> {
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+
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+ // change: replace build() method with following
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+
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+ @override
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+ Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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+ // If _controller is null we show Material Design loader, otherwise
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+ // display Zefyr editor.
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+ final Widget body = (_controller == null)
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+ ? Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator())
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+ : ZefyrScaffold(
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+ child: ZefyrEditor(
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+ padding: EdgeInsets.all(16),
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+ controller: _controller,
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+ focusNode: _focusNode,
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+ ),
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+ );
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+
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+ return Scaffold(
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+ appBar: AppBar(
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+ title: Text("Editor page"),
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+ actions: <Widget>[
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+ Builder(
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+ builder: (context) => IconButton(
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+ icon: Icon(Icons.save),
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+ onPressed: () => _saveDocument(context),
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+ ),
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+ )
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+ ],
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+ ),
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+ body: body,
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+ );
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+ }
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329
|
+}
|
|
|
330
|
+```
|
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
|
332
|
+If we save changes now and reload the app we should see something like this:
|
|
|
333
|
+
|
|
|
334
|
+<img src="https://github.com/memspace/zefyr/raw/gitbook/assets/quick-start-rec-03.gif" width="600">
|
|
|
335
|
+
|
|
|
336
|
+Note that in your tests you'll likely not notice any loading animation at all.
|
|
|
337
|
+This is because reading a tiny file from disk is too fast. For the above
|
|
|
338
|
+recording we added an artificial delay of 1 second in order to demonstrate
|
|
|
339
|
+loading. If you'd like to replicate this, we'll leave implementation of this
|
|
|
340
|
+task to you as an exercise.
|
Anatoly Pulyaevskiy
hace 5 años
