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- //
- // Color+Interpolation.m
- //
- // Created by Leo Natan on 01/10/2016.
- // Copyright © 2016 Leo Natan. All rights reserved.
- //
-
- #if __has_include(<UIKit/UIKit.h>) || __has_include(<AppKit/AppKit.h>)
-
- #import "Color+Interpolation.h"
-
- #if __has_include(<UIKit/UIKit.h>)
- #define Color UIColor
- #else
- #define Color NSColor
- #endif
-
- #define SWAP(x, y) do { __typeof(x) __ZZZZ__SWAP = x; x = y; y = __ZZZZ__SWAP; } while(0)
-
- //Same value as LNInterpolationBehaviorUseDefault
- LNInterpolationBehavior const LNInterpolationBehaviorUseLABColorSpace = @"LNInterpolationBehaviorUseDefault";
- LNInterpolationBehavior const LNInterpolationBehaviorUseRGBColorSpace = @"LNInterpolationBehaviorUseRGB";
-
- extern double LNLinearInterpolate(double from, double to, double p);
-
- static NSArray<NSNumber*>* LNRGBComponentsFromColor(Color* color)
- {
- size_t numberOfComponents = CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(color.CGColor);
- const CGFloat* components = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
-
- return numberOfComponents == 2 ? @[@(components[0]), @(components[0]), @(components[0]), @(components[1])] : @[@(components[0]), @(components[1]), @(components[2]), @(components[3])];
- }
-
- static Color* LNColorFromRGBComponents(NSArray<NSNumber*>* components)
- {
- return [Color colorWithRed:components[0].doubleValue green:components[1].doubleValue blue:components[2].doubleValue alpha:components[3].doubleValue];
- }
-
- static NSArray<NSNumber*>* LNLabComponentsFromColor(Color* color)
- {
- NSArray<NSNumber*>* rgbComponents = LNRGBComponentsFromColor(color);
- CGFloat r = rgbComponents[0].doubleValue;
- CGFloat g = rgbComponents[1].doubleValue;
- CGFloat b = rgbComponents[2].doubleValue;
-
- //RGB -> XYZ
- //http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_RGB_to_XYZ.html
-
- r = (r > 0.04045) ? pow((r + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (r / 12.92);
- g = (g > 0.04045) ? pow((g + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (g / 12.92);
- b = (b > 0.04045) ? pow((b + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : (b / 12.92);
-
- //http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_RGB_XYZ_Matrix.html (sRGB -> XYZ)
- CGFloat x = r * 41.24564 + g * 35.75761 + b * 18.04375;
- CGFloat y = r * 21.26729 + g * 71.51522 + b * 07.21750;
- CGFloat z = r * 01.93339 + g * 11.91920 + b * 95.03041;
-
- //XYZ -> Lab
- //http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_XYZ_to_Lab.html
-
- static const CGFloat eps = 216.0 / 24389.0;
- static const CGFloat k = 24389.0 / 27.0;
-
- x = x / 100.0;//95.047;
- y = y / 100.0;//100.000;
- z = z / 100.0;//108.883;
-
- x = x > eps ? pow(x, 1.0 / 3.0) : (k * x + 16.0) / 116.0;
- y = y > eps ? pow(y, 1.0 / 3.0) : (k * y + 16.0) / 116.0;
- z = z > eps ? pow(z, 1.0 / 3.0) : (k * z + 16.0) / 116.0;
-
- CGFloat l = 116 * y - 16;
- CGFloat a = 500 * (x - y);
- b = 200 * (y - z);
-
- return @[@(l), @(a), @(b), rgbComponents[3]];
- }
-
- static Color* LNColorFromLabComponents(NSArray<NSNumber*>* components)
- {
- CGFloat l = components[0].doubleValue;
- CGFloat a = components[1].doubleValue;
- CGFloat b = components[2].doubleValue;
-
- //Lab -> XYZ
- //http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_Lab_to_XYZ.html
-
- static const CGFloat eps = 216.0 / 24389.0;
- static const CGFloat k = 24389.0 / 27.0;
-
- CGFloat y = (l + 16.0) / 116.0;
- CGFloat x = a / 500 + y;
- CGFloat z = y - b / 200;
-
- x = pow(x, 3.0) > eps ? pow(x, 3.0) : (116 * x - 16) / k;
- y = l > k * eps ? pow((l + 16) / 116, 3.0) : l / k;
- z = pow(z, 3.0) > eps ? pow(z, 3.0) : (116 * z - 16) / k;
-
- x = x * 1.0;//.95047;
- y = y * 1.0;//1.00000;
- z = z * 1.0;//1.08883;
-
- //XYZ -> RGB
-
- //http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_RGB_XYZ_Matrix.html (XYZ -> sRGB)
- CGFloat r = x * 3.2404542 + y * -1.5371385 + z * -0.4985314;
- CGFloat g = x * -0.9692660 + y * 1.8760108 + z * 0.0415560;
- b = x * 0.0556434 + y * -0.2040259 + z * 1.0572252;
-
- r = r <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * r : 1.055 * pow(r, 1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055;
- g = g <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * g : 1.055 * pow(g, 1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055;
- b = b <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * b : 1.055 * pow(b, 1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055;
-
- // return Color
- return LNColorFromRGBComponents(@[@(r), @(g), @(b), components[3]]);
- }
-
- static inline __attribute__((__always_inline__)) Color* LNInterpolateColor(Color* fromValue, Color* toValue, CGFloat p, NSArray* (*compConverter)(Color*), Color* (*colorConverter)(NSArray*))
- {
- NSArray<NSNumber*>* arrayC1 = compConverter(fromValue);
- NSArray<NSNumber*>* arrayC2 = compConverter(toValue);
-
- NSMutableArray<NSNumber*>* arrayOutput = [NSMutableArray new];
- [arrayC1 enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSNumber * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
- arrayOutput[idx] = @(LNLinearInterpolate(obj.doubleValue, arrayC2[idx].doubleValue, p));
- }];
-
- return colorConverter(arrayOutput);
- }
-
- @implementation Color (Interpolation)
-
- - (instancetype)interpolateToValue:(Color*)toValue progress:(double)p
- {
- return [self interpolateToValue:toValue progress:p behavior:LNInterpolationBehaviorUseDefault];
- }
-
- - (instancetype)interpolateToValue:(id)toValue progress:(double)p behavior:(LNInterpolationBehavior)behavior
- {
- NSParameterAssert([toValue isKindOfClass:[Color class]]);
-
- if(p <= 0)
- {
- return self;
- }
-
- if(p >= 1)
- {
- return toValue;
- }
-
- return LNInterpolateColor(self, toValue, p, behavior == LNInterpolationBehaviorUseRGBColorSpace ? LNRGBComponentsFromColor : LNLabComponentsFromColor, behavior == LNInterpolationBehaviorUseRGBColorSpace ? LNColorFromRGBComponents : LNColorFromLabComponents);
- }
-
- @end
-
- #endif
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