rn-fetch-blob

react-native-fetch-blob

A react-native module for fetch file/image with custom headers, supports blob response data, and upload/download progress.

If you’re dealing with image or file server that requires an Authorization token in the header, or you’re having problem with fetch API when receiving blob data, you might try this module (this is also the reason why I made this).

See [fetch] Does fetch with blob() marshal data across the bridge?.

This module enables you upload/download binary data in js, see Examples bellow.

The source code is very simple, just an implementation of native HTTP request, supports both Android (uses awesome native library AsyncHttpClient) and IOS.

Usage

• Installation
• Examples
  • Download file
  • Upload file
  • Multipart/form upload
  • Upload/Download progress
• API

Installation

Install package from npm

npm install --save react-native-fetch-blob

Link package using rnpm

rnpm link

Usage

import RNFetchBlob from 'react-native-fetch-blob'

Download example : Fetch files that needs authorization token

// send http request in a new thread (using native code)
RNFetchBlob.fetch('GET', 'http://www.example.com/images/img1.png', {
    Authorization : 'Bearer access-token...',
    // more headers  ..
  })
  // when response status code is 200
  .then((res) => {
    // the conversion is done in native code
    let base64Str = res.base64()
    // the following conversions are done in js, it's SYNC
    let text = res.text()
    let json = res.json()

  })
  // Status code is not 200
  .catch((errorMessage, statusCode) => {
    // error handling
  })

Upload example : Dropbox files-upload API

react-native-fetch-blob will convert the base64 string in body to binary format using native API, this process will be done in a new thread, so it’s async.

RNFetchBlob.fetch('POST', 'https://content.dropboxapi.com/2/files/upload', {
    Authorization : "Bearer access-token...",
    'Dropbox-API-Arg': JSON.stringify({
      path : '/img-from-react-native.png',
      mode : 'add',
      autorename : true,
      mute : false
    }),
    'Content-Type' : 'application/octet-stream',
  }, base64ImageString)
  .then((res) => {
    console.log(res.text())
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    // error handling ..
  })

Multipart/form-data example : Post form data with file and data

In version >= 0.3.0 you can also post files with form data, just put an array in body, with object elements with property name, data, and filename(optional).

Elements have property filename will be transformed into binary format, otherwise it turns into utf8 string.

  RNFetchBlob.fetch('POST', 'http://www.example.com/upload-form', {
    Authorization : "Bearer access-token",
    otherHeader : "foo",
    'Content-Type' : 'multipart/form-data',
  }, [
    // element with property `filename` will be transformed into `file` in form data
    { name : 'avatar', filename : 'avatar.png', data: binaryDataInBase64},
    // elements without property `filename` will be sent as plain text
    { name : 'name', data : 'user'},
    { name : 'info', data : JSON.stringify({
      mail : 'example@example.com',
      tel : '12345678'
    })},
  ]).then((resp) => {
    // ...
  }).catch((err) => {
    // ...
  })

Upload/Download progress

In version >= 0.4.2 it is possible to know the upload/download progress.

  RNFetchBlob.fetch('POST', 'http://www.example.com/upload', {
      ... some headers,
      'Content-Type' : 'octet-stream'
    }, base64DataString)
    .progress((received, total) => {
        console.log('progress', received / total)
    })
    .then((resp) => {
      // ...
    })
    .catch((err) => {
      // ...
    })

API

fetch(method, url, headers, body):Promise<FetchBlobResponse>

Send a HTTP request uses given headers and body, and return a Promise.

method:string Required

HTTP request method, can be one of get, post, delete, and put, case-insensitive.

url:string Required

HTTP request destination url.

headers:object (Optional)

Headers of HTTP request, value of headers should be stringified, if you’re uploading binary files, content-type should be application/octet-stream or multipart/form-data(see examples above).

body:string | Array<Object> (Optional)

Body of the HTTP request, body can either be a BASE64 string, or an array contains object elements, each element have 2 required property name, and data, and 1 optional property filename, once filename is set, content in data property will be consider as BASE64 string that will be converted into byte array later. When body is a base64 string , this string will be converted into byte array in native code, and the request body will be sent as application/octet-stream.

fetch(...).progress(eventListener):Promise<FetchBlobResponse> added in 0.4.2

Register on progress event handler for a fetch request.

eventListener:(sendOrReceivedBytes:number, totalBytes:number)

A function that triggers when there’s data received/sent, first argument is the number of sent/received bytes, and second argument is expected total bytes number.

base64

A helper object simply uses base-64 for decode and encode BASE64 data.

RNFetchBlob.base64.encode(data)
RNFetchBlob.base64.decode(data)

FetchBlobResponse

When fetch success, it resolve a FetchBlobResponse object as first argument. FetchBlobResponse object has the following methods (these method are synchronous, so you might take quite a performance impact if the file is big)

base64():string

returns base64 string of response data (done in native context)

json():object

returns json parsed object (done in js context)

text():string

returns decoded base64 string (done in js context)

Major Changes

Version
0.3	Upload/Download octet-stream and form-data
0.4	Add base-64 encode/decode library and API
0.4.1	Fixe upload form-data missing file extension problem on Android
0.4.2	Supports upload/download progress

Upcoming Features

We are now working on v0.5.0, there will be some new features.

• Save file to storage directly
• Upload file from storage directly
• Custom MIME type in form data

Development

If you’re insterested in hacking this module, check our development guide, there might be something helpful. Please feel free to make a PR or file an issue.