Mathieu Acthernoene 85e9c2e6c3 Add stale config | 5 lat temu | |
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Check and request user permissions in React Native
version | react-native version |
---|---|
2.0.0+ | 0.60.0+ |
1.1.1 | 0.40.0 - 0.52.2 |
For 2.0.0 with 0.59-, you can use jetify -r
$ npm install --save react-native-permissions@next
# --- or ---
$ yarn add react-native-permissions@next
By default no permission handler is installed. Update your Podfile
by choosing the ones you want then run pod install
.
target 'YourAwesomeProject' do
# …
permissions_path = '../node_modules/react-native-permissions/ios'
pod 'Permission-BluetoothPeripheral', :path => "#{permissions_path}/BluetoothPeripheral.podspec"
pod 'Permission-Calendars', :path => "#{permissions_path}/Calendars.podspec"
pod 'Permission-Camera', :path => "#{permissions_path}/Camera.podspec"
pod 'Permission-Contacts', :path => "#{permissions_path}/Contacts.podspec"
pod 'Permission-FaceID', :path => "#{permissions_path}/FaceID.podspec"
pod 'Permission-LocationAlways', :path => "#{permissions_path}/LocationAlways.podspec"
pod 'Permission-LocationWhenInUse', :path => "#{permissions_path}/LocationWhenInUse.podspec"
pod 'Permission-MediaLibrary', :path => "#{permissions_path}/MediaLibrary.podspec"
pod 'Permission-Microphone', :path => "#{permissions_path}/Microphone.podspec"
pod 'Permission-Motion', :path => "#{permissions_path}/Motion.podspec"
pod 'Permission-Notifications', :path => "#{permissions_path}/Notifications.podspec"
pod 'Permission-PhotoLibrary', :path => "#{permissions_path}/PhotoLibrary.podspec"
pod 'Permission-Reminders', :path => "#{permissions_path}/Reminders.podspec"
pod 'Permission-Siri', :path => "#{permissions_path}/Siri.podspec"
pod 'Permission-SpeechRecognition', :path => "#{permissions_path}/SpeechRecognition.podspec"
pod 'Permission-StoreKit', :path => "#{permissions_path}/StoreKit.podspec"
end
Then update your Info.plist
with wanted permissions usage descriptions.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<!-- 🚨 keep only the permissions used in your app! 🚨 -->
<key>NSAppleMusicUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSCalendarsUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSFaceIDUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSMotionUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSRemindersUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<key>NSSpeechRecognitionUsageDescription</key>
<string>TEXT</string>
<!-- … -->
</dict>
</plist>
Add all wanted permissions to your app android/app/src/main/res/AndroidManifest.xml
.
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.myawesomeapp">
<!-- 🚨 keep only the permissions used in your app! 🚨 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCEPT_HANDOVER" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BODY_SENSORS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_SIP" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL" />
<!-- … -->
</manifest>
Because this package targets React Native 0.60+, you will probably don’t need to link it. Otherwise if you follow all the previous steps and it still doesn’t work, try to link this library manually.
Add this line to your ios/Podfile
file, then run pod install
.
target 'YourAwesomeProject' do
# …
pod 'RNPermissions', :path => '../node_modules/react-native-permissions'
end
android/settings.gradle
:include ':react-native-permissions'
project(':react-native-permissions').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-permissions/android')
android/app/build.gradle
:dependencies {
// ...
implementation project(':react-native-permissions')
}
MainApplication.java
:import com.reactnativecommunity.rnpermissions.RNPermissionsPackage; // <- add the RNPermissionsPackage import
public class MainApplication extends Application implements ReactApplication {
// …
@Override
protected List<ReactPackage> getPackages() {
@SuppressWarnings("UnnecessaryLocalVariable")
List<ReactPackage> packages = new PackageList(this).getPackages();
// …
packages.add(new RNPermissionsPackage());
return packages;
}
// …
}
Promises resolve into one of these statuses:
Return value | Notes |
---|---|
RESULTS.UNAVAILABLE |
This feature is not available (on this device / in this context) |
RESULTS.DENIED |
The permission has not been requested / is denied but requestable |
RESULTS.GRANTED |
The permission is granted |
RESULTS.BLOCKED |
The permission is denied and not requestable anymore |
import {PERMISSIONS} from 'react-native-permissions';
// Android permissions
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.ACCEPT_HANDOVER;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.ADD_VOICEMAIL;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.BODY_SENSORS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.CALL_PHONE;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.CAMERA;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.GET_ACCOUNTS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.READ_CALENDAR;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.READ_CALL_LOG;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.READ_CONTACTS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.READ_PHONE_STATE;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.READ_SMS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.RECEIVE_MMS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.RECEIVE_SMS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.RECORD_AUDIO;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.SEND_SMS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.USE_SIP;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.WRITE_CALENDAR;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.WRITE_CALL_LOG;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.WRITE_CONTACTS;
PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
// iOS permissions
PERMISSIONS.IOS.BLUETOOTH_PERIPHERAL;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.CALENDARS;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.CAMERA;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.CONTACTS;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.FACE_ID;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_ALWAYS;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.MEDIA_LIBRARY;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.MICROPHONE;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.MOTION;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.PHOTO_LIBRARY;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.REMINDERS;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.SIRI;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.SPEECH_RECOGNITION;
PERMISSIONS.IOS.STOREKIT;
types used in usage examples
type PermissionStatus = 'unavailable' | 'denied' | 'blocked' | 'granted';
Check one permission status.
function check(permission: string): Promise<PermissionStatus>;
import {check, PERMISSIONS, RESULTS} from 'react-native-permissions';
check(PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_ALWAYS)
.then(result => {
switch (result) {
case RESULTS.UNAVAILABLE:
console.log('the feature is not available');
break;
case RESULTS.GRANTED:
console.log('permission is granted');
break;
case RESULTS.DENIED:
console.log('permission is denied and / or requestable');
break;
case RESULTS.BLOCKED:
console.log('permission is denied and not requestable');
break;
}
})
.catch(error => {
// …
});
Request one permission.
type Rationale = {
title: string;
message: string;
buttonPositive?: string;
buttonNegative?: string;
buttonNeutral?: string;
};
function request(
permission: string,
rationale?: Rationale,
): Promise<PermissionStatus>;
import {request, PERMISSIONS} from 'react-native-permissions';
request(PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_ALWAYS).then(result => {
// …
});
Check notifications permission status and get settings values.
interface NotificationSettings {
// properties only availables on iOS
// unavailable settings will not be included in the response object
alert?: boolean;
badge?: boolean;
sound?: boolean;
lockScreen?: boolean;
carPlay?: boolean;
notificationCenter?: boolean;
criticalAlert?: boolean;
}
function checkNotifications(): Promise<{
status: PermissionStatus;
settings: NotificationSettings;
}>;
import {checkNotifications} from 'react-native-permissions';
checkNotifications().then(({status, settings}) => {
// …
});
Request notifications permission status and get settings values.
// only used on iOS
type NotificationOption =
| 'alert'
| 'badge'
| 'sound'
| 'criticalAlert'
| 'carPlay'
| 'provisional';
interface NotificationSettings {
// properties only availables on iOS
// unavailable settings will not be included in the response object
alert?: boolean;
badge?: boolean;
sound?: boolean;
lockScreen?: boolean;
carPlay?: boolean;
notificationCenter?: boolean;
criticalAlert?: boolean;
}
function requestNotifications(
options: NotificationOption[],
): Promise<{
status: PermissionStatus;
settings: NotificationSettings;
}>;
import {requestNotifications} from 'react-native-permissions';
requestNotifications(['alert', 'sound']).then(({status, settings}) => {
// …
});
Open application settings.
function openSettings(): Promise<void>;
import {openSettings} from 'react-native-permissions';
openSettings().catch(() => console.warn('cannot open settings'));
As permissions are not handled in the same way on iOS and Android, this library provides an abstraction over the two platforms behaviors. To understand it a little better, have a look to these two flowcharts:
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ check(PERMISSIONS.IOS.CAMERA) ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
│
Is the feature available
on this device ?
│ ╔════╗
├───────────║ NO ║──────────────┐
│ ╚════╝ │
╔═════╗ ▼
║ YES ║ ┌─────────────────────┐
╚═════╝ │ RESULTS.UNAVAILABLE │
│ └─────────────────────┘
Is the permission
requestable ?
│ ╔════╗
├───────────║ NO ║──────────────┐
│ ╚════╝ │
╔═════╗ ▼
║ YES ║ ┌───────────────────┐
╚═════╝ │ RESULTS.BLOCKED / │
│ │ RESULTS.GRANTED │
▼ └───────────────────┘
┌────────────────┐
│ RESULTS.DENIED │
└────────────────┘
│
▼
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ request(PERMISSIONS.IOS.CAMERA) ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
│
Does the user accepted
the request ?
│ ╔════╗
├───────────║ NO ║──────────────┐
│ ╚════╝ │
╔═════╗ ▼
║ YES ║ ┌─────────────────┐
╚═════╝ │ RESULTS.BLOCKED │
│ └─────────────────┘
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ RESULTS.GRANTED │
└─────────────────┘
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ check(PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.CAMERA) ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
│
Is the feature available
on this device ?
│ ╔════╗
├───────────║ NO ║──────────────┐
│ ╚════╝ │
╔═════╗ ▼
║ YES ║ ┌─────────────────────┐
╚═════╝ │ RESULTS.UNAVAILABLE │
│ └─────────────────────┘
Is the permission
requestable ?
│ ╔════╗
├───────────║ NO ║──────────────┐
│ ╚════╝ │
╔═════╗ ▼
║ YES ║ ┌───────────────────┐
╚═════╝ │ RESULTS.BLOCKED / │
│ │ RESULTS.GRANTED │
▼ └───────────────────┘
┌────────────────┐
│ RESULTS.DENIED │◀──────────────────────┐
└────────────────┘ │
│ │
▼ │
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ╔════╗
┃ request(PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.CAMERA) ┃ ║ NO ║
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ╚════╝
│ │
Does the user accepted │
the request ? │
│ ╔════╗ Does the user checked
├───────────║ NO ║─────"Never ask again" ?
│ ╚════╝ │
╔═════╗ ╔═════╗
║ YES ║ ║ YES ║
╚═════╝ ╚═════╝
│ │
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ RESULTS.GRANTED │ │ RESULTS.BLOCKED │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘